Truveta

DMTs (Disease-Modifying Therapies) for Multiple Sclerosis are medications that target the immune system to reduce MS attacks (relapses), slow disease progression, and prevent disability accumulation , with options including oral pills (like Tecfidera, Gilenya), injections (like Copaxone, Kesimpta), and infusions (like Ocrevus, Tysabri). Key examples include interferon beta-1a (Avonex) , glatiramer acetate (Copaxone), natalizumab (Tysabri), ocrelizumab (Ocrevus), dimethyl fumarate (Tecfidera) , and fingolimod (Gilenya), all aiming to modify the immune system's overactivity in MS.1234

Types of DMTs by Administration

• Injections: Interferon beta-1a (Avonex), beta-1b (Betaseron), glatiramer acetate (Copaxone), peginterferon beta-1a (Plegridy), ofatumumab (Kesimpta).
• Oral (Pills): Fingolimod (Gilenya), dimethyl fumarate (Tecfidera), teriflunomide (Aubagio), siponimod (Mayzent), ozanimod (Zeposia), ponesimod (Ponvory).
• Infusions (IV): Natalizumab (Tysabri), ocrelizumab (Ocrevus), alemtuzumab (Lemtrada), ublituximab (Briumvi).1234

Average Newborn Weight by Month1

Newborn babies typically lose weight in the first few days after birth but then gain weight steadily over the first year.The average weight gain by month is as follows:123456789101112131415161718192021

Month	Average Weight Gain (pounds)
1	1-2
2	1.5-2
3	1.5-2
4	1-1.5
5	1-1.5
6	1-1.5
7	0.5-1
8	0.5-1
9	0.5-1
10	0.5-1
11	0.5-1
12	0.5-1

Note:1

• These are just average weights, and individual babies may gain weight at different rates.123
• Boys tend to weigh slightly more than girls.1
• Premature babies or babies with health issues may gain weight more slowly.12
• It's important to consult with your pediatrician to ensure your baby is gaining weight appropriately and to monitor their growth and development.12

Table of Average Newborn Weight by Month (pounds)123

Month	Girls (50th percentile)	Boys (50th percentile)
Birth	7.2	7.6
1	9.4	9.9
2	11.5	12.4
3	13.7	14.1
4	15.9	16.3
5	18	18.6
6	20.1	20.9
7	21.3	22.1
8	22.5	23.3
9	23.7	24.5

| 10 | 24.9 | 2

Yes, tirzepatide (Mounjaro/Zepbound) works very effectively for both Type 2 diabetes management (Mounjaro) and weight loss (Zepbound), often outperforming other medications like semaglutide, by reducing appetite and improving blood sugar control, with studies showing significant weight loss (up to 20%) and better A1c levels, though side effects like nausea are common.1234

How it Works:

• Tirzepatide mimics two natural gut hormones, GIP and GLP-1 , which tell your brain you're full, slow stomach emptying, and help regulate blood sugar.123

Effectiveness:

• Weight Loss: In clinical trials, people lost an average of 15% to 21% of their body weight, with some losing over 20%.
• Diabetes: It significantly lowers HbA1c (blood sugar) levels, often better than semaglutide.
• Comparison: It generally shows greater weight loss results than semaglutide (Ozempic/Wegovy).12345

Common Soccer Injuries12

Soccer, a physically demanding sport, is prone to various injuries.Here are some of the most common ones:1234

Lower Body Injuries:1

• Ankle sprains: Occur when the ankle ligaments are stretched or torn, often due to sudden changes in direction.12
• Knee injuries: Including ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) tears, meniscus tears, and patellar tendinitis.123
• Shin splints: Pain along the shinbone caused by repetitive impact and stress.1
• Hamstring strains: Pulled or torn hamstring muscles.12
• Calf strains: Similar to hamstring strains, but in the calf muscles.1

Upper Body Injuries:1

• Shoulder dislocations: Occur when the shoulder joint is forced out of place.12
• Concussions: Head injuries caused by impact or collisions.1
• Groin strains: Injuries to the muscles in the groin area.12

Other Injuries:1

• Fractures: Bone breaks, which can occur in any part of the body.12
• Muscle tears: Tears in any muscle in the body.123
• Heat exhaustion/stroke: Caused by playing in hot and humid conditions without proper hydration.123

Risk Factors:Poor technique, Lack of proper warm-up and cool-down, Playing on uneven surfaces, Overuse, and Previous injuries.1234567

Prevention:12345678

• Warm up thoroughly before playing
• Stretch regularly
• Use proper form and technique
• Wear appropriate footwear and protective gear
• Stay hydrated
• Get enough rest and recovery time

Treatment:1

Treatment depends on the severity of the injury.Minor injuries may respond to rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE).More serious injuries may require surgery, physical therapy, or other medical interventions.123456

Note: It is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of any soccer injuries.